Brain Tumor / ब्रेन ट्यूमरAbnormal growth in brain causing headache, seizures, vision loss. Early MRI diagnosis saves life. Head Injury & Trauma / सिर की चोटPost-accident brain injury with clots. Golden hour surgery prevents disability. Spinal Injury / रीढ़ की हड्डी की चोटFracture-dislocation causing cord compression. Emergency stabilization needed. Hydrocephalus / दिमाग में पानी भरनाExcess CSF accumulation. Treatable with shunt or endoscopic surgery. Brain Aneurysm & Vascular Bleed / नस फटना - एन्यूरिज्मSudden thunderclap headache due to ruptured vessel. Life-threatening emergency. Spinal TB / रीढ़ की टी.बीTuberculosis of spine causing deformity, paraplegia if untreated. Spinal Tumors & Slip Disc / कैंसर व स्लिप डिस्कDisc prolapse compressing nerve - sciatica, foot drop. Also spinal cord tumors. Epilepsy / मिर्गीDrug-resistant seizures. Surgery can cure and improve quality of life. Congenital Brain & Spine Disorders / जन्मजात विकृतिBirth defects: MMC, split cord, encephalocele, craniosynostosis.